Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals is eager to answer any inquiries you might have about appraisals. Contact Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals today to see how we can help you with your specific valuation problems.

What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What would cause me to need services from Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Once the assignment is done, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is accurate?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Alameda County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?



What is an appraisal?   (Back to top)

The method of producing an appraisal deals with an inspection which leads to an opinion of value. The real estate appraiser will typically use a several "approaches," typically three, to arrive at the estimation of market value. One of them is the Cost Approach - which is how much it would cost to replace the improvements, minus physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value. Another of the processes is the Sales Comparison Approach - which deals with finding a comparison to other similar properties within a close vicinity which have recently sold. Being the most common approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is considered the most precise and best indicator of market value for a residence. The Income Approach is generally used for finding the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of income a property produce.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Back to top)

An appraiser generates an unbiased and well justified determination of market value, in the support of real estate transactions. Appraisers demonstrate their expert conclusions in appraisal reports.


What would cause me to need services from Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals?   (Back to top)

There are a lot of reasons to obtain an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for getting an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • To reduce your tax burden.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove PMI.
  • To challenge high property taxes.
  • To handle an estate.
  • To give you a leg-up when purchasing a home.
  • To figure out the most probable sales price when putting your home on the market.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every property.
  • If you ever find yourself in a lawsuit.
For a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process click here.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (Back to top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a complete home inspection. A third-party home inspector will evaluate the structure of the house, from the roof to the bottom.The standard house inspector's report will include an evaluation of the integrity of the property's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems, the roof, attic, and visible insulation, walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors, the foundation, basement, and visible structure.

Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?   (Back to top)

To be blunt, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV. What the CMA depends on are ill-defined trends. Appraisals use comparable sales which are verifiable resources. Area and construction values are also precedent in an appraisal. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.

The credentials of the person behind the report is hands down the most significant difference between a CMA and an appraisal.A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts. The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to accept a previously agreed upon fee for assignments, regardless of their value conclusion.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (Back to top)

Every report must reflect a supported value opinion and should clearly state the following:
  • The client and other intended users.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The purpose of the assignment.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of the value reported.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic factors, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work used when completing the appraisal.
For a more detailed look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the assignment is done, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is accurate?   (Back to top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must ensure the following:
  • That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was proper.

  • That substantial errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were done in a careful and cognizant manner.

  • The final appraisal report was transparent, legitimate and defensible.
There are intense classroom and practical experience requirements that must be fulfilled in order to become a licensed appraiser in California. Plus, appraisers must abide by a meticulous industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Back to top)Regulations regarding licensing and certification vary from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is commonly associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and real world experience. Once licensed, he/she must then engage in continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (Back to top)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely customer, using their services to ensure a home involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan.Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Alameda County or other areas?   (Back to top)

Collecting information is one of the primary things an appraiser engages in. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser while on site.

General data is collected from a variety of places. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) provide information on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To verify actual sales prices, we use items in the assessor's office and other public documents that are usually online nowadays. Appraisers often have to report when a property lies in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her past experience in creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Back to top)

An appraisal is a worthwhile whenever your home's value is pertinent to some financial decision.When selling your home, an appraisal helps you set the most appropriate price. When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal.For people settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals is the best documentation to ensure assets are divided fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Back to top)

PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI protects the lender in case a borrower is unable to pay on the loan and the market price of the house is less than the balance of the loan.You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.

Does your monthly loan payment have a lineitem for PMI?Call Anne M. Dickinson Appraisals today at 5105071857 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (Back to top)

We start with an inspection of the property. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any bushes and relocate any items that would make it difficult to measure the structure. Indoors, make sure we can get to appliances like furnaces and water heaters.

The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
  • A survey or plot map of the property and building (if readily available).
  • A list of any personal property that is part of the home and you intend to be sold with the home, such as a oven, or a washer and dryer, if applicable.
  • A bill for your most recent real estate taxes which should also contain a legal description of the property.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and wells.
  • Any "Homeowners Associations" agreements or, if applicable, condo agreements or fees .

Define "Market Value"   (Back to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Back to top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these scenarios, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


I want to get more for my house. Where should I spend money renovating?   (Back to top)

Like all things real estate, this is dependent on a home's location. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms were second, returning 85%.On the contrary, an improvement that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.